Nephrology

Nephrology is a medical specialty that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions related to the kidneys. Nephrologists are medical doctors who specialize in the care of patients with kidney diseases, including acute and chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, and kidney failure.

The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, maintaining a healthy balance of fluids and electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. Nephrologists work to preserve and improve kidney function, prevent and treat kidney-related complications, and manage the care of patients with kidney disease.

Nephrologists use a variety of diagnostic tools, including blood and urine tests, imaging studies, and kidney biopsies, to diagnose kidney disease and assess the extent of damage to the kidneys. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, dialysis, and kidney transplant.

Nephrologists work closely with other medical professionals, including primary care physicians, transplant surgeons, and dialysis nurses, to provide comprehensive care for patients with kidney disease. They may also work in collaboration with nutritionists and social workers to address the nutritional and social needs of their patients.